Kidney Transplant in Kerala | Specialists Hospital

 What Is Necessary For A Kidney Transplant?


Humans typically have two kidneys, one on each side of the upper abdominal cavity. Kidneys control the body's electrolyte metabolism, including calcium, potassium, sodium, and other minerals, as well as the elimination of wastes and excess fluid. It regulates blood pressure by producing hormones that maintain steady pressure. Despite the fact that people have two kidneys, the body can survive with only one working kidney.

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys are unable to remove excess fluid and waste materials from the body, resulting in varying degrees of accumulation in the body, resulting in tiredness, weakness, limb edema, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, dyspnea, and other symptoms. After a certain point, they will begin to compromise the body's functioning, necessitating the use of Renal Replacement Therapy.

What Is A Kidney Transplant?

A kidney transplant is a surgery in which a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is used to replace a sick or dysfunctional kidney in a person. It is performed when both kidneys have failed and there is no hope of regaining renal function.

The Following Are The Benefits Of A Renal Transplant

Dialysis is no longer required if the kidneys are in good working order.

Although blood pressure is usually simpler to control, it may still necessitate medication.

Dialysis takes more time than long-term follow-up treatment.

Fluid and food restrictions are rarely essential, and if they are, they are significantly less stringent.

Patients are allowed to return to work.

With a predicted increase in lifetime, there will be an improvement in quality of life.

It is less expensive than dialysis.

What Should I Do If I Need A Kidney? Who Is Eligible To Help?

Donations can be divided into two categories: living and cadaver.

A cadaveric donor is a healthy person who has died of natural causes and whose family has agreed to give his organs as a gesture of goodwill to humanity. The patient must register with the KNOS through the hospital in order to be considered for the transplant.

A living donor, on the other hand, is someone who is healthy and willing to donate one of his kidneys to the patient. It may or may not be linked. Within the immediate family, which includes the spouse, "related" denotes "within the immediate family." Because of the superior HLA match and lower chance of rejection, a related transplant is usually preferable. Families may not have a donor for a variety of reasons, the most common of which is medical. In such circumstances, a donor who is unrelated to the patient may be sought.

A healthy individual who is willing to donate a kidney out of compassion and emotional attachment must be found by the recipient/family. He or she must be assessed by the transplant team in accordance with the protocols and deemed fit for donation.




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