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 Urology: Everything You Need To Know

What Exactly Is Urology?

Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on diseases of the male and female urinary tracts (kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra). It also has something to do with the male reproductive organs (penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, etc.). Maintaining good urologic health is critical since health disorders in these body parts can impact anyone.

Urology has long been considered a surgical specialty. A urologist is a doctor who specializes in surgery as well as internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology, and other areas of medicine. Because urologists deal with a wide range of clinical disorders, this is the case.

Conditions

A wide range of specialized services is available, including:

Urologists deal with cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testicles, penis, ureter, and renal pelvis on a regular basis, as well as retroperitoneal and pelvic sarcomas, Wilms' tumors, and juvenile sarcomas.

Fertility preservation and restoration, penile rebuilding, and surgical and non-invasive treatments for erectile dysfunction are among the services offered.

Pediatric urologists treat voiding dysfunction, urologic cancers, and birth abnormalities (congenital anomalies) of the urinary system, as well as performing urinary tract reconstructive surgery.

Stone disease and endourology: Urologists use minimally invasive and non-invasive procedures to treat kidney stones and other urinary tract stones.

Neurourology and reconstructive urology: Urologists treat patients with neurological illnesses that affect the urine tract. Urinary tract repair is also available for persons who have been harmed or traumatized.

Men's health conditions: Urologists are responsible for treating a wide range of problems that affect men's health, such as prostate cancer screening and prevention and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Women's health problems: Your urologists are experts in restoring urinary incontinence, mending pelvic organ prolapse, and treating other disorders that affect a woman's urinary tract or pelvic organs.

Symptoms

Your primary care physician may be able to help you with minor urinary problems like a UTI. Assume, however, that your symptoms do not improve or that you have an illness that necessitates treatment that your primary care physician does not provide. Your doctor may refer you to a urologist for further assessment in that situation.

Certain issues may necessitate the consultation of both a urologist and another expert. For example, a man diagnosed with prostate cancer may seek therapy from both an oncologist and a urologist.

Is there a way to identify when it's time to see a urologist? If you have any of the following symptoms, for example, you may have a problem with your urinary tract:

Urine that contains blood

Having a strong desire to use the restroom on a regular or urgent basis

Pain in the lower back, pelvis, or side is all possible signs and symptoms.

When urinating, you may feel discomfort or a burning sensation.

Having problems urinating

Urinary leakage

Insufficient urine flow results in dribbling pee.

If you're a man, you should see a urologist if you're experiencing any of the following symptoms:

A decrease in one's desire to engage in sexual activity

The testicle has a lump in it.

Having trouble getting or keeping an erection

What operations are performed by urologists?

To figure out what kind of problem you have, a urologist will do one or more of the following tests:

Doctors can examine the urinary system using images obtained through imaging technologies such as CT, MRI, or ultrasound.

They might schedule a cystogram, which entails X-rays of your bladder.

A cystoscopy may be performed by your urologist. A cystoscope is used to see the inside of your bladder and urethra using an ultra-thin scope during this treatment.

You can perform a post-void residual urine test to see how rapidly your body excretes urine during urination. It also shows how much urine remains in your bladder after you've urinated.

A urine sample can be tested for the presence of bacteria that can cause sickness.

Urodynamic testing may be used to determine the pressure and volume in your bladder.

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